(4th March 1789 - US Constitution went into effect.)
4th March 1877 - Swan Lake premiered at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow.
Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake premiered at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow on this date in 1877.
Swan Lake is a ballet by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, in which a prince fights for the love of the Swan Queen.
Tchaikovsky or Tschaikovsky, Piotr Ilyich, 1840 - 1893, (also translated as Tschaikovsky or Chaikovsky)
Composer, born in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Russia. He began as a civil servant, joined the St Petersburg Conservatory in 1862, and moved to Moscow in 1865. There he became known for his operas, Second Symphony, and First Piano Concerto. After an unsuccessful marriage, he retired to the country to devote himself to composition, making occasional visits abroad. Among his greatest works are the ballets Swan Lake (1876–7), The Sleeping Beauty (1890), and The Nutcracker (1892), the last three of his six symphonies, two piano concertos, the 1812 Overture, and several tone poems, notably Romeo and Juliet and Capriccio Italien.
Tchaikovsky toured Europe as a conductor, performing his Marche solennelle at the opening concert in Carnegie Hall, New York City, in 1891. A few days after he conducted the première of his Sixth Symphony, or Symphonie pathétique, he died, reportedly of cholera.
Some experts believe that the cause was really suicide, possibly precipitated by the threatened revelation of a homosexual relationship. Tchaikovsky's most gifted followers in Russia were Rachmaninov and Arenski; his influence has been great, particularly in England and the United States.
(Source: GuruNet, AND Classification Data Limited, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia)
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